Passive Voice
Passive Voice
Berdasarkan pengertiannya, “A passive voice occurs when you make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence”. Apabila diartikan, maka passive voice merupakan sebuah kalimat yang menjadikan sebuah objek menjadi subjek. Adapun fungsi passive voice yakni untuk menunjukkan ketertarikan pada objek yang dikenai tindakan dan bukan objek yang melakukan tindakan.
Rumus Passive Voice
Simple present tense
Tense ini memiliki rumus: S + is/am/are + V3. Contoh kalimat:
- He is beaten by all his competitors.
- Heart disease is considered the leading cause of death in the United States.
- I am thrown to the pool last night.
Simple past
Tense ini memiliki rumus: S + was/were + v3. Contoh kalimat:
- She was already gone.
- We were confused by the unclear regulation that was announced on campus.
Simple future
Tense ini memiliki rumus: S + will be + v3. Contoh kalimat:
- It will be made into a nice sweater.
- The leftover will be eaten by stray cats.
- My office mate will be placed in another city.
Simple past future
Tense ini memiliki rumus: S + would/should + be + V3. Contoh kalimat:
- I would be asked first in this job interview.
- These clothes should be delivered on time to their owner.
- My desk should be placed in the corner of my room.
Present continuous
Pada tense ini, kamu bisa membentuk kalimat dengan rumus: S + is/am/are + being + V3. Contoh:
- The tasks are being done by herself.
- The trophy is being won by our team.
- Our used clothes are being sold for charity.
Past continuous
Adapun rumusnya adalah s + was/were + being +V3. Contoh:
- My neighbor’s house was being robbed last night.
- The trees were being cut every day.
- She was being lifted by a police officer.
Future continuous
Rumus yang digunakan dalam tense ini adalah s + will be + V3. Contoh:
- This room will be cleaned at the moment.
- Those racks will be emptied for some new stuff.
- My favorite series will be released next summer.
Past future continuous
Rumus yang digunakan dalam tense ini adalah s + would/should + be + V3. Contoh:
- You should be promoted as a manager.
- The public pool should be cleaned daily in order to spread the virus.
- The donut shop near my house should be expanded to get more visitors.
Present perfect continuous
Tense ini memiliki rumus s + have/has + been + V3. Contoh:
- She has been betrayed by her own best friend.
- The grass has been mowed by the automatic mowing machine.
- The journal has been translated into 6 different languages.
Past perfect continuous
Tense ini memiliki rumus s + had + been + V3. Adapun contoh kalimatnya adalah:
- The children had been educated well by their mother.
- I had been deceived so many times when I was with him.
Future perfect continuous
Untuk menggunakan tense ini, ada rumus yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu s + would + have + been + v3. Adapun contoh kalimatnya adalah:
- The computer would have been hacked if they didn’t set up the new security systems.
- These fruits would have been rotten.
- Those patients would have been treated.
Past future perfect continuous
Tense ini memiliki rumus s + would/should + have + been + V3. Contoh kalimatnya adalah:
- She should have been married to a doctor.
- The fire would have been gone if the firefighter came on time.
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